How to Filter Elements of an Array based on a Condition in Ruby - Step by Step Examples
How to Filter Elements of an Array based on a Condition in Ruby ?
Answer
To filter elements of an array based on a condition in Ruby, you can use methods like select or reject along with blocks.
✐ Examples
1 Filter Even Numbers
In this example,
- We have an array named
numbers
containing integers. - We use the
select
method with a block to filter out even numbers into a new array namedeven_numbers
. - We print the filtered array to demonstrate the filtering.
Ruby Program
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
even_numbers = numbers.select { |num| num.even? }
puts "Even Numbers: #{even_numbers}"
Output
Even Numbers: [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
2 Filter Strings by Length
In this example,
- We have an array named
words
containing strings. - We use the
select
method with a block to filter strings by their length into a new array namedfiltered_words
. - We print the filtered array to demonstrate the filtering.
Ruby Program
words = ["apple", "banana", "cherry", "date", "fig"]
filtered_words = words.select { |word| word.length > 5 }
puts "Filtered Words: #{filtered_words}"
Output
Filtered Words: ["banana", "cherry"]
Summary
In this tutorial, we learned How to Filter Elements of an Array based on a Condition in Ruby language with well detailed examples.
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