How to Filter Elements of an Array based on a Condition in Kotlin - Step by Step Examples
How to Filter Elements of an Array based on a Condition in Kotlin ?
Answer
To filter elements of an array based on a condition in Kotlin, you can use the filter
method.
✐ Examples
1 Filter Even Numbers from an Array of Integers
In this example,
- We create an array of integers named
intArray
with various integer values. - We use the
filter
method onintArray
to select only the even numbers. Thefilter
method takes a lambda function that specifies the condition for filtering, in this case, checking if the number is even using the modulus operator%
. - The result of the
filter
method is a list of integers that meet the condition, which we convert to an array using thetoTypedArray
method. - Finally, we print the filtered array to standard output.
Kotlin Program
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val intArray = arrayOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
val evenArray = intArray.filter { it % 2 == 0 }.toTypedArray()
println("Filtered array: ${evenArray.joinToString()}")
}
Output
Filtered array: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
2 Filter Strings Longer Than 3 Characters from an Array of Strings
In this example,
- We create an array of strings named
stringArray
with various string values. - We use the
filter
method onstringArray
to select only the strings that are longer than 3 characters. Thefilter
method takes a lambda function that specifies the condition for filtering, in this case, checking if the length of the string is greater than 3 using thelength
property. - The result of the
filter
method is a list of strings that meet the condition, which we convert to an array using thetoTypedArray
method. - Finally, we print the filtered array to standard output.
Kotlin Program
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val stringArray = arrayOf("a", "ab", "abc", "abcd", "abcde")
val filteredArray = stringArray.filter { it.length > 3 }.toTypedArray()
println("Filtered array: ${filteredArray.joinToString()}")
}
Output
Filtered array: abcd, abcde
Summary
In this tutorial, we learned How to Filter Elements of an Array based on a Condition in Kotlin language with well detailed examples.
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