How to Rotate Elements in an Array in Kotlin - Step by Step Examples
How to Rotate Elements in an Array in Kotlin ?
Answer
To rotate elements in an array in Kotlin, you can use a combination of array slicing and array concatenation to shift elements to the left or right.
✐ Examples
1 Rotate Array to the Right by One Position
In this example,
- We create an array named
array
with integer values. - We use the
sliceArray
method to extract the last element of the array. - We use the
sliceArray
method again to extract all elements except the last one. - We concatenate the two slices to form the rotated array.
- Finally, we print the rotated array to verify the rotation.
Kotlin Program
fun main() {
val array = arrayOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
val rotatedArray = arrayOf(array.last()) + array.sliceArray(0 until array.size - 1)
println("Original Array: ${array.joinToString()}")
println("Rotated Array: ${rotatedArray.joinToString()}")
}
Output
Original Array: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Rotated Array: 5, 1, 2, 3, 4
2 Rotate Array to the Left by One Position
In this example,
- We create an array named
array
with string values. - We use the
sliceArray
method to extract all elements except the first one. - We use the
sliceArray
method again to extract the first element of the array. - We concatenate the two slices to form the rotated array.
- Finally, we print the rotated array to verify the rotation.
Kotlin Program
fun main() {
val array = arrayOf("a", "b", "c", "d", "e")
val rotatedArray = array.sliceArray(1 until array.size) + arrayOf(array.first())
println("Original Array: ${array.joinToString()}")
println("Rotated Array: ${rotatedArray.joinToString()}")
}
Output
Original Array: a, b, c, d, e Rotated Array: b, c, d, e, a
Summary
In this tutorial, we learned How to Rotate Elements in an Array in Kotlin language with well detailed examples.
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