Arrays in Perl

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In this tutorial, we will learn about arrays in Perl. We will cover the basics of declaring and using arrays, including accessing and modifying elements.

What is an Array

An array is a collection of elements of the same type stored in contiguous memory locations. It allows you to store multiple items under a single name and access them using an index.

Syntax

The syntax to declare an array in Perl is:

my @array = (elements);

Working with Arrays

We will learn how to declare, initialize, access, and modify arrays in Perl.

Example 1: Declaring and Initializing an Array

Declare an integer array named @arr with 5 elements.
Initialize the array with values (1, 2, 3, 4, 5).
Print all the elements of the array.

Perl Program

my @arr = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
foreach my $num (@arr) {
    print "$num ";
}

Output

1 2 3 4 5

Example 2: Accessing Array Elements

Declare an integer array named @arr with 5 elements.
Initialize the array with values (10, 20, 30, 40, 50).
Access and print the third element of the array.

Perl Program

my @arr = (10, 20, 30, 40, 50);
print "The third element is: $arr[2]";

Output

The third element is: 30

Example 3: Modifying Array Elements

Declare an integer array named @arr with 5 elements.
Initialize the array with values (5, 10, 15, 20, 25).
Modify the second element of the array to 50.
Print all the elements of the array.

Perl Program

my @arr = (5, 10, 15, 20, 25);
$arr[1] = 50;
foreach my $num (@arr) {
    print "$num ";
}

Output

5 50 15 20 25

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