How to Remove Element from Array based on a Condition in Rust - Step by Step Examples
How to Remove Element from Array based on a Condition in Rust ?
Answer
In Rust, you can use iterators and filter methods to remove elements based on a condition.
✐ Examples
1 Remove Odd Numbers
In this example,
- We create a vector `numbers` with elements including those to be removed based on the condition.
- We use the `filter` method with a closure to create an iterator excluding odd numbers.
- We collect the filtered iterator into a new vector.
Rust Program
fn main() {
let numbers = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10];
let filtered_numbers: Vec<i32> = numbers.into_iter().filter(|&num| num % 2 == 0).collect();
println!("Vector after filtering: {:?}", filtered_numbers);
}
Output
Vector after filtering: [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
2 Remove Strings Containing 'a'
In this example,
- We create a vector `words` with elements including those to be removed based on the condition.
- We use the `filter` method with a closure to create an iterator excluding strings containing 'a'.
- We collect the filtered iterator into a new vector.
Rust Program
fn main() {
let words = vec!["apple", "banana", "grape", "orange", "melon"];
let filtered_words: Vec<&str> = words.into_iter().filter(|&word| !word.contains('a')).collect();
println!("Vector after filtering: {:?}", filtered_words);
}
Output
Vector after filtering: ["grape"]
Summary
In this tutorial, we learned How to Remove Element from Array based on a Condition in Rust language with well detailed examples.
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