How to count the Number of Occurrences of Specific Item in the Vector in R - Step by Step Examples
How to count the Number of Occurrences of Specific Item in the Vector in R ?
Answer
To count the number of occurrences of a specific item in a vector in R, you can use the sum function along with logical indexing.
✐ Examples
1 Count Number of Occurrences of a Specific Number in a Numeric Vector
In this example,
- We create a numeric vector named vecwith a set of numerical values.
- We define a variable itemthat holds the value we want to count in the vector.
- We use the sumfunction combined with logical indexing to count the occurrences ofiteminvec. The logical indexingvec == itemcreates a logical vector where each element isTRUEif it matchesitemandFALSEotherwise.
- The sumfunction then adds up theTRUEvalues, treating them as 1 andFALSEvalues as 0, resulting in the count of occurrences ofiteminvec.
- Finally, we print the result to standard output using the printfunction.
R Program
vec <- c(1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 4, 5, 2)
item <- 2
count <- sum(vec == item)
print(count)Output
4
2 Count Number of Occurrences of a Specific String in a Character Vector
In this example,
- We create a character vector named char_vecwith a set of string values.
- We define a variable str_itemthat holds the string we want to count in the vector.
- We use the sumfunction combined with logical indexing to count the occurrences ofstr_iteminchar_vec. The logical indexingchar_vec == str_itemcreates a logical vector where each element isTRUEif it matchesstr_itemandFALSEotherwise.
- The sumfunction then adds up theTRUEvalues, treating them as 1 andFALSEvalues as 0, resulting in the count of occurrences ofstr_iteminchar_vec.
- Finally, we print the result to standard output using the printfunction.
R Program
char_vec <- c("apple", "banana", "apple", "cherry", "banana", "apple")
str_item <- "apple"
count <- sum(char_vec == str_item)
print(count)Output
3
3 Count Number of Occurrences of a Specific Logical Value in a Logical Vector
In this example,
- We create a logical vector named log_vecwith a set of logical valuesTRUEandFALSE.
- We define a variable log_itemthat holds the logical value we want to count in the vector.
- We use the sumfunction directly on the logical vectorlog_vecwhere eachTRUEvalue is treated as 1 and eachFALSEvalue as 0. This effectively counts the number ofTRUEvalues inlog_vec.
- If we need to count FALSEvalues, we can use the logical negation operator!to flip the values inlog_vecand then use thesumfunction.
- Finally, we print the result to standard output using the printfunction.
R Program
log_vec <- c(TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE)
log_item <- TRUE
count <- sum(log_vec == log_item)
print(count)Output
4
Summary
In this tutorial, we learned How to count the Number of Occurrences of Specific Item in the Vector in R language with well detailed examples.
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