How to Sort a Vector in Descending Order in Rust - Step by Step Examples
How to Sort a Vector in Descending Order in Rust ?
Answer
To sort a vector in descending order in Rust, you can use the sort_by
method with a custom comparison function.
✐ Examples
1 Sort a Numeric Vector in Descending Order
In this example,
- We create a mutable vector named
vec
containing several numeric values. - We call the
sort_by
method on the vectorvec
, passing a custom comparison function that sorts elements in descending order. This method sorts the elements of the vector in descending order. - Finally, we print the sorted vector to standard output using the
println!
macro.
Rust Program
fn main() {
// Step 1: Create a mutable vector
let mut vec = vec![5, 2, 8, 3, 9, 1];
// Step 2: Sort the vector in descending order
vec.sort_by(|a, b| b.cmp(a));
// Step 3: Print the sorted vector
println!("Sorted vector: {:?}", vec);
}
Output
Sorted vector: [9, 8, 5, 3, 2, 1]
2 Sort a String Vector in Descending Order
In this example,
- We create a mutable vector named
vec
containing several string values. - We call the
sort_by
method on the vectorvec
, passing a custom comparison function that sorts elements in descending order based on lexicographic order. This method sorts the elements of the vector in descending order. - Finally, we print the sorted vector to standard output using the
println!
macro.
Rust Program
fn main() {
// Step 1: Create a mutable vector
let mut vec = vec!["apple", "banana", "orange", "grape", "kiwi"];
// Step 2: Sort the vector in descending order
vec.sort_by(|a, b| b.cmp(a));
// Step 3: Print the sorted vector
println!("Sorted vector: {:?}", vec);
}
Output
Sorted vector: ["orange", "kiwi", "grape", "banana", "apple"]
Summary
In this tutorial, we learned How to Sort a Vector in Descending Order in Rust language with well detailed examples.
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