How to Convert a JSON String to a Dictionary in Swift - Step by Step Examples



How to Convert a JSON String to a Dictionary in Swift ?

Answer

To convert a JSON string to a dictionary in Swift, you can use the `JSONSerialization` class. This allows you to parse a JSON string and convert it into a dictionary.



✐ Examples

1 Converting a JSON String to a Dictionary Using `JSONSerialization`

We can convert a JSON string to a dictionary in Swift using the `JSONSerialization` class. This example demonstrates how to declare a JSON string, use the `JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with:options:)` method to convert the JSON string to a dictionary, and print the resulting dictionary.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring a JSON string named jsonString that contains the JSON representation of a dictionary.
  2. We use the `JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with:options:)` method to convert the JSON string to a dictionary.
  3. We print the resulting dictionary.

Swift Program

import Foundation

let jsonString = "{\"1\":\"One\",\"2\":\"Two\",\"3\":\"Three\"}"

// Convert the JSON string to a dictionary using JSONSerialization
if let jsonData = jsonString.data(using: .utf8),
   let myDictionary = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: jsonData, options: []) as? [String: String] {
    // Print the resulting dictionary
    print("Dictionary from JSON string:")
    for (key, value) in myDictionary {
        print("Key: \(key), Value: \(value)")
    }
}

Output

Dictionary from JSON string:
Key: 1, Value: One
Key: 2, Value: Two
Key: 3, Value: Three

2 Converting a JSON String with Complex Values to a Dictionary

We can convert a JSON string with complex values to a dictionary in Swift using the `JSONSerialization` class. This example demonstrates how to declare a JSON string with complex values, use the `JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with:options:)` method to convert the JSON string to a dictionary, and print the resulting dictionary.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring a JSON string named jsonString that contains the JSON representation of a dictionary with complex values.
  2. We use the `JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with:options:)` method to convert the JSON string to a dictionary.
  3. We print the resulting dictionary.

Swift Program

import Foundation

let jsonString = "{\"1\":{\"name\":\"John\",\"age\":30},\"2\":{\"name\":\"Jane\",\"age\":25}}"

// Convert the JSON string to a dictionary using JSONSerialization
if let jsonData = jsonString.data(using: .utf8),
   let myDictionary = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: jsonData, options: []) as? [String: [String: Any]] {
    // Print the resulting dictionary
    print("Dictionary from JSON string:")
    for (key, value) in myDictionary {
        print("Key: \(key), Value: \(value)")
    }
}

Output

Dictionary from JSON string:
Key: 1, Value: {"name": "John", "age": 30}
Key: 2, Value: {"name": "Jane", "age": 25}

Summary

In this tutorial, we learned How to Convert a JSON String to a Dictionary in Swift language with well detailed examples.




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