How to print Hour Glass Pattern in Swift - Step by Step Examples

How to print Hour Glass Pattern in Swift ?

Answer

To print an Hourglass Pattern in Swift, we use nested loops. The outer loop controls the rows and the inner loops control the spaces and stars (*) to form the pattern.

✐ Examples

1 Hourglass Pattern

In this example,

We define a function printHourglass that takes the desired number of rows n as a parameter.
We use two nested for loops, where the outer loop runs from n to 1 and the inner loops control the spaces and stars in each row.
Within the inner loops, we calculate the number of spaces and stars based on the current row number to form the hourglass pattern.

Swift Program

func printHourglass(_ n: Int) {
    for i in stride(from: n, to: 0, by: -1) {
        let spaces = String(repeating: " ", count: n - i)
        let stars = String(repeating: "*", count: 2 * i - 1)
        print(spaces + stars)
    }
    for i in 2...n {
        let spaces = String(repeating: " ", count: n - i)
        let stars = String(repeating: "*", count: 2 * i - 1)
        print(spaces + stars)
    }
}

// Example usage
printHourglass(5)

Output

*********
 *******
  *****
   ***
    *
   ***
  *****
 *******
*********

Summary

In this tutorial, we learned How to print Hour Glass Pattern in Swift language with well detailed examples.

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