How to find the Index of Substring in C - Step by Step Examples
How to find the Index of Substring in C ?
Answer
To find the index of a substring in C, you can use the strstr
function.
✐ Examples
1 Find Index of Substring in String
In this example,
- We include the
string.h
header file. - We create a string variable named
str
with a string value. - We use the
strstr
function to find the index of a specific substring withinstr
. - The
strstr
function returns a pointer to the first occurrence of the substring in the string, which we can use to calculate the index. - Finally, we print the index.
C Program
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char str[] = "Hello World";
char* substr = strstr(str, "World");
int index = substr - str;
printf("Index of substring is: %d\n", index);
return 0;
}
Output
Index of substring is: 6
2 Find Index of Substring in Another String
In this example,
- We include the
string.h
header file. - We create two string variables named
str1
andstr2
with different values. - We use the
strstr
function to find the index ofstr2
withinstr1
. - The
strstr
function returns a pointer to the first occurrence ofstr2
instr1
, which we can use to calculate the index. - Finally, we print the index.
C Program
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char str1[] = "apple banana cherry banana";
char str2[] = "cherry";
char* substr = strstr(str1, str2);
int index = substr - str1;
printf("Index of substring is: %d\n", index);
return 0;
}
Output
Index of substring is: 13
Summary
In this tutorial, we learned How to find the Index of Substring in C language with well detailed examples.
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