How to Iterate Over a Map of Maps in Go - Step by Step Examples

How to Iterate Over a Map of Maps in Go ?

Answer

To iterate over a map of maps in Go, you can use nested loops. The outer loop iterates over the outer map, and the inner loop iterates over the inner map.

✐ Examples

1 Iterating Over a Map of Maps with Integer Keys and Values

We can iterate over a map of maps in Go where both the outer and inner maps use integers for keys and values. This example demonstrates using nested loops to print each key-value pair.

For example,

We start by declaring and initializing a map of maps named outerMap.
We use a nested loop to iterate over the outer and inner maps and print each key-value pair.

Go Program

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
    // Declare and initialize a map of maps
    outerMap := map[int]map[int]int{
        1: {1: 10, 2: 20, 3: 30},
        2: {4: 40, 5: 50, 6: 60},
    }

    // Iterate over the map of maps
    fmt.Println("Iterating over map of maps with integer keys and values:")
    for outerKey, innerMap := range outerMap {
        fmt.Printf("Outer key: %d\n", outerKey)
        for innerKey, value := range innerMap {
            fmt.Printf("  Inner key: %d, value: %d\n", innerKey, value)
        }
    }
}

Output

Iterating over map of maps with integer keys and values:
Outer key: 1
  Inner key: 1, value: 10
  Inner key: 2, value: 20
  Inner key: 3, value: 30
Outer key: 2
  Inner key: 4, value: 40
  Inner key: 5, value: 50
  Inner key: 6, value: 60

2 Iterating Over a Map of Maps with Mixed Key and Value Types

We can iterate over a map of maps in Go where the outer map uses strings for keys and the inner maps use integers for keys and strings for values. This example demonstrates using nested loops to print each key-value pair.

For example,

We start by declaring and initializing a map of maps named outerMap with mixed key and value types.
We use a nested loop to iterate over the outer and inner maps and print each key-value pair.

Go Program

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
    // Declare and initialize a map of maps
    outerMap := map[string]map[int]string{
        "first": {1: "one", 2: "two", 3: "three"},
        "second": {4: "four", 5: "five", 6: "six"},
    }

    // Iterate over the map of maps
    fmt.Println("Iterating over map of maps with mixed key and value types:")
    for outerKey, innerMap := range outerMap {
        fmt.Printf("Outer key: %s\n", outerKey)
        for innerKey, value := range innerMap {
            fmt.Printf("  Inner key: %d, value: %s\n", innerKey, value)
        }
    }
}

Output

Iterating over map of maps with mixed key and value types:
Outer key: first
  Inner key: 1, value: one
  Inner key: 2, value: two
  Inner key: 3, value: three
Outer key: second
  Inner key: 4, value: four
  Inner key: 5, value: five
  Inner key: 6, value: six

3 Iterating Over a Map of Maps with String Keys and Double Values

We can iterate over a map of maps in Go where both the outer and inner maps use strings for keys and float64 for values. This example demonstrates using nested loops to print each key-value pair.

For example,

We start by declaring and initializing a map of maps named outerMap with strings for keys and float64 for values.
We use a nested loop to iterate over the outer and inner maps and print each key-value pair.

Go Program

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
    // Declare and initialize a map of maps
    outerMap := map[string]map[string]float64{
        "group1": {"A": 1.1, "B": 2.2, "C": 3.3},
        "group2": {"D": 4.4, "E": 5.5, "F": 6.6},
    }

    // Iterate over the map of maps
    fmt.Println("Iterating over map of maps with string keys and float64 values:")
    for outerKey, innerMap := range outerMap {
        fmt.Printf("Outer key: %s\n", outerKey)
        for innerKey, value := range innerMap {
            fmt.Printf("  Inner key: %s, value: %.1f\n", innerKey, value)
        }
    }
}

Output

Iterating over map of maps with string keys and float64 values:
Outer key: group1
  Inner key: A, value: 1.1
  Inner key: B, value: 2.2
  Inner key: C, value: 3.3
Outer key: group2
  Inner key: D, value: 4.4
  Inner key: E, value: 5.5
  Inner key: F, value: 6.6

Summary

In this tutorial, we learned How to Iterate Over a Map of Maps in Go language with well detailed examples.

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How to Iterate Over a Map of Maps in Go - Step by Step Examples