How to create a List of Lists in Java - Step by Step Examples
How to create a List of Lists in Java ?
Answer
To create a list of lists in Java, you can use the `ArrayList` class to represent the outer list and add `ArrayList` instances as elements to create inner lists.
✐ Examples
1 Create List of Lists
In this example,
- We import the necessary classes from the
java.util
package. - We create two inner lists named
list1
andlist2
using theArrayList
class. - We create an outer list named
listOfLists
using theArrayList
class. - We add the inner lists
list1
andlist2
to the outer listlistOfLists
. - Finally, we print the list of lists to standard output.
Java Program
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Integer> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
list1.add(1);
list1.add(2);
list1.add(3);
List<String> list2 = new ArrayList<>();
list2.add("a");
list2.add("b");
list2.add("c");
List<List<?>> listOfLists = new ArrayList<>();
listOfLists.add(list1);
listOfLists.add(list2);
System.out.println("List of lists: " + listOfLists);
}
}
Output
List of lists: [[1, 2, 3], [a, b, c]]
2 Create List of Lists with Empty Inner Lists
In this example,
- We create two empty inner lists named
list3
andlist4
. - We create an outer list named
listOfListsEmpty
using theArrayList
class. - We add the empty inner lists
list3
andlist4
to the outer listlistOfListsEmpty
. - Finally, we print the list of lists with empty inner lists to standard output.
Java Program
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Integer> list3 = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> list4 = new ArrayList<>();
List<List<?>> listOfListsEmpty = new ArrayList<>();
listOfListsEmpty.add(list3);
listOfListsEmpty.add(list4);
System.out.println("List of lists with empty inner lists: " + listOfListsEmpty);
}
}
Output
List of lists with empty inner lists: [[], []]
Summary
In this tutorial, we learned How to create a List of Lists in Java language with well detailed examples.
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