How to Iterate Over a List in Java - Step by Step Examples
How to Iterate Over a List in Java ?
Answer
To iterate over a list in Java, you can use various methods such as a for loop, an enhanced for loop, or an iterator.
✐ Examples
1 Iterate Over a List Using a For Loop
In this example,
- We create a list named
numbers
and initialize it with some integer values. - We use a standard for loop to iterate over the list. The loop runs from index
0
to the length of the list minus one. - Inside the loop, we use the
get
method of the list to access each element by its index. - We print each element to the standard output.
Java Program
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Integer> numbers = new ArrayList<>();
numbers.add(1);
numbers.add(2);
numbers.add(3);
numbers.add(4);
numbers.add(5);
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {
System.out.println("Element at index " + i + ": " + numbers.get(i));
}
}
}
Output
Element at index 0: 1 Element at index 1: 2 Element at index 2: 3 Element at index 3: 4 Element at index 4: 5
2 Iterate Over a List Using an Enhanced For Loop
In this example,
- We create a list named
colors
and initialize it with some string values. - We use an enhanced for loop (also known as a for-each loop) to iterate over the list. The loop variable
color
represents each element in the list during each iteration. - We print each element to the standard output.
Java Program
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> colors = new ArrayList<>();
colors.add("Red");
colors.add("Green");
colors.add("Blue");
colors.add("Yellow");
colors.add("Orange");
for (String color : colors) {
System.out.println("Color: " + color);
}
}
}
Output
Color: Red Color: Green Color: Blue Color: Yellow Color: Orange
Summary
In this tutorial, we learned How to Iterate Over a List in Java language with well detailed examples.
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