How to Create a Map of Maps in Java - Step by Step Examples
How to Create a Map of Maps in Java ?
Answer
To create a map of maps in Java, you can use the HashMap data structure. A map of maps allows you to organize data hierarchically, where each key in the outer map points to another map.
✐ Examples
1 Creating a Map of Maps with Integer Keys and Values
We can create a map of maps in Java by using the HashMap data structure. This example demonstrates creating a map where both the outer and inner maps use integers for keys and values.
For example,
- We start by importing the necessary classes:
java.util.HashMap
andjava.util.Map
. - We declare and initialize a map named
outerMap
where each value is another map. - We populate the inner maps with key-value pairs.
- We insert the inner maps into the outer map using appropriate keys.
- We print the resulting map of maps to the console to verify the structure.
Java Program
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class MapOfMaps {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Declare a map of maps
Map<Integer, Map<Integer, Integer>> outerMap = new HashMap<>();
// Populate the inner maps
Map<Integer, Integer> innerMap1 = new HashMap<>();
innerMap1.put(1, 10);
innerMap1.put(2, 20);
innerMap1.put(3, 30);
Map<Integer, Integer> innerMap2 = new HashMap<>();
innerMap2.put(4, 40);
innerMap2.put(5, 50);
innerMap2.put(6, 60);
// Insert the inner maps into the outer map
outerMap.put(1, innerMap1);
outerMap.put(2, innerMap2);
// Print the resulting map of maps
System.out.println("Map of maps with integer keys and values:");
for (Map.Entry<Integer, Map<Integer, Integer>> outerEntry : outerMap.entrySet()) {
System.out.println("Outer key: " + outerEntry.getKey());
for (Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> innerEntry : outerEntry.getValue().entrySet()) {
System.out.println(" Inner key: " + innerEntry.getKey() + ", value: " + innerEntry.getValue());
}
}
}
}
Output
Map of maps with integer keys and values: Outer key: 1 Inner key: 1, value: 10 Inner key: 2, value: 20 Inner key: 3, value: 30 Outer key: 2 Inner key: 4, value: 40 Inner key: 5, value: 50 Inner key: 6, value: 60
2 Creating a Map of Maps with Mixed Key and Value Types
We can create a map of maps in Java by using the HashMap data structure. This example demonstrates creating a map where the outer map uses strings for keys and the inner maps use integers for keys and strings for values.
For example,
- We start by importing the necessary classes:
java.util.HashMap
andjava.util.Map
. - We declare and initialize a map named
outerMap
where each value is another map with mixed key and value types. - We populate the inner maps with key-value pairs.
- We insert the inner maps into the outer map using appropriate keys.
- We print the resulting map of maps to the console to verify the structure.
Java Program
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class MapOfMaps {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Declare a map of maps
Map<String, Map<Integer, String>> outerMap = new HashMap<>();
// Populate the inner maps
Map<Integer, String> innerMap1 = new HashMap<>();
innerMap1.put(1, "one");
innerMap1.put(2, "two");
innerMap1.put(3, "three");
Map<Integer, String> innerMap2 = new HashMap<>();
innerMap2.put(4, "four");
innerMap2.put(5, "five");
innerMap2.put(6, "six");
// Insert the inner maps into the outer map
outerMap.put("first", innerMap1);
outerMap.put("second", innerMap2);
// Print the resulting map of maps
System.out.println("Map of maps with mixed key and value types:");
for (Map.Entry<String, Map<Integer, String>> outerEntry : outerMap.entrySet()) {
System.out.println("Outer key: " + outerEntry.getKey());
for (Map.Entry<Integer, String> innerEntry : outerEntry.getValue().entrySet()) {
System.out.println(" Inner key: " + innerEntry.getKey() + ", value: " + innerEntry.getValue());
}
}
}
}
Output
Map of maps with mixed key and value types: Outer key: first Inner key: 1, value: one Inner key: 2, value: two Inner key: 3, value: three Outer key: second Inner key: 4, value: four Inner key: 5, value: five Inner key: 6, value: six
3 Creating a Map of Maps with String Keys and Double Values
We can create a map of maps in Java by using the HashMap data structure. This example demonstrates creating a map where both the outer and inner maps use strings for keys and doubles for values.
For example,
- We start by importing the necessary classes:
java.util.HashMap
andjava.util.Map
. - We declare and initialize a map named
outerMap
where each value is another map with strings for keys and doubles for values. - We populate the inner maps with key-value pairs.
- We insert the inner maps into the outer map using appropriate keys.
- We print the resulting map of maps to the console to verify the structure.
Java Program
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class MapOfMaps {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Declare a map of maps
Map<String, Map<String, Double>> outerMap = new HashMap<>();
// Populate the inner maps
Map<String, Double> innerMap1 = new HashMap<>();
innerMap1.put("A", 1.1);
innerMap1.put("B", 2.2);
innerMap1.put("C", 3.3);
Map<String, Double> innerMap2 = new HashMap<>();
innerMap2.put("D", 4.4);
innerMap2.put("E", 5.5);
innerMap2.put("F", 6.6);
// Insert the inner maps into the outer map
outerMap.put("group1", innerMap1);
outerMap.put("group2", innerMap2);
// Print the resulting map of maps
System.out.println("Map of maps with string keys and double values:");
for (Map.Entry<String, Map<String, Double>> outerEntry : outerMap.entrySet()) {
System.out.println("Outer key: " + outerEntry.getKey());
for (Map.Entry<String, Double> innerEntry : outerEntry.getValue().entrySet()) {
System.out.println(" Inner key: " + innerEntry.getKey() + ", value: " + innerEntry.getValue());
}
}
}
}
Output
Map of maps with string keys and double values: Outer key: group1 Inner key: A, value: 1.1 Inner key: B, value: 2.2 Inner key: C, value: 3.3 Outer key: group2 Inner key: D, value: 4.4 Inner key: E, value: 5.5 Inner key: F, value: 6.6
Summary
In this tutorial, we learned How to Create a Map of Maps in Java language with well detailed examples.
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