How to Remove Duplicates in a Vector in Java - Step by Step Examples
How to Remove Duplicates in a Vector in Java ?
Answer
To remove duplicates from a Vector in Java, you can use a LinkedHashSet to maintain the order of elements or the Collections.sort and Collections.frequency methods to remove duplicates.
✐ Examples
1 Remove Duplicates Using LinkedHashSet
In this example,
- We start by importing the necessary classes:
java.util.Vector
,java.util.LinkedHashSet
, andjava.util.Set
. - We create a Vector named
vector
and initialize it with some integer values, including duplicates. - Next, we create a
LinkedHashSet
namedset
and initialize it with the elements ofvector
. TheLinkedHashSet
maintains the insertion order and automatically removes duplicates. - We then clear the original
vector
and add all elements from theset
back to thevector
. - Finally, we print the modified
vector
to standard output to see the result.
Java Program
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Vector<Integer> vector = new Vector<>();
vector.add(1);
vector.add(2);
vector.add(2);
vector.add(3);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(6);
vector.add(6);
Set<Integer> set = new LinkedHashSet<>(vector);
vector.clear();
vector.addAll(set);
System.out.println("Vector after removing duplicates: " + vector);
}
}
Output
Vector after removing duplicates: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
2 Remove Consecutive Duplicates from a Sorted Vector
In this example,
- We start by importing the necessary classes:
java.util.Vector
andjava.util.Collections
. - We create a Vector named
vector
and initialize it with some integer values, including duplicates. - Next, we use the
Collections.sort
method to sort thevector
. This step is crucial because removing consecutive duplicates requires the vector to be sorted. - We then iterate over the sorted
vector
and remove consecutive duplicate elements manually by checking if the current element is equal to the previous element. - Finally, we print the modified
vector
to standard output to see the result.
Java Program
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.Collections;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Vector<Integer> vector = new Vector<>();
vector.add(1);
vector.add(2);
vector.add(2);
vector.add(3);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(6);
vector.add(6);
Collections.sort(vector);
Vector<Integer> uniqueVector = new Vector<>();
for (int i = 0; i < vector.size(); i++) {
if (i == 0 || !vector.get(i).equals(vector.get(i - 1))) {
uniqueVector.add(vector.get(i));
}
}
System.out.println("Vector after removing consecutive duplicates: " + uniqueVector);
}
}
Output
Vector after removing consecutive duplicates: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
Summary
In this tutorial, we learned How to Remove Duplicates in a Vector in Java language with well detailed examples.
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