How to check if Two Arrays have Same Elements (Regardless of Order) in C++ - Step by Step Examples



How to check if Two Arrays have Same Elements (Regardless of Order) in C++ ?

Answer

To check if two arrays have the same elements regardless of order in C++, you can use the std::sort algorithm to sort both arrays and then compare them element by element.



✐ Examples

1 Arrays with Same Elements (Order Ignored)

In this example,

  1. We include the necessary header files for iostream and algorithm.
  2. We create two arrays named arr1 and arr2 with the same elements but in different order.
  3. We sort both arrays using the std::sort algorithm.
  4. We then define a function arraysEqual that checks if the sorted arrays are equal.
  5. Finally, we call arraysEqual to compare the arrays and print the result to the console.

C++ Program

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>

bool arraysEqual(std::vector<int>& arr1, std::vector<int>& arr2) {
    std::sort(arr1.begin(), arr1.end());
    std::sort(arr2.begin(), arr2.end());

    return arr1 == arr2;
}

int main() {
    std::vector<int> arr1 = {1, 2, 3};
    std::vector<int> arr2 = {3, 1, 2};

    bool isEqual = arraysEqual(arr1, arr2);
    std::cout << (isEqual ? "true" : "false") << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

Output

true

2 Arrays with Different Elements (Order Ignored)

In this example,

  1. We include the necessary header files for iostream and algorithm.
  2. We create two arrays named arr3 and arr4 with different elements.
  3. We sort both arrays using the std::sort algorithm.
  4. We then define a function arraysEqual that checks if the sorted arrays are equal.
  5. Finally, we call arraysEqual to compare the arrays and print the result to the console.

C++ Program

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>

bool arraysEqual(std::vector<int>& arr1, std::vector<int>& arr2) {
    std::sort(arr1.begin(), arr1.end());
    std::sort(arr2.begin(), arr2.end());

    return arr1 == arr2;
}

int main() {
    std::vector<int> arr3 = {1, 2, 3};
    std::vector<int> arr4 = {4, 5, 6};

    bool isEqual = arraysEqual(arr3, arr4);
    std::cout << (isEqual ? "true" : "false") << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

Output

false

Summary

In this tutorial, we learned How to check if Two Arrays have Same Elements (Regardless of Order) in C++ language with well detailed examples.




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