How to Sort an Array in C++ - Step by Step Examples
How to Sort an Array in C++ ?
Answer
To sort an array in C++, you can use the std::sort() function from the algorithm library.
✐ Examples
1 Sort Integer Array in Ascending Order
In this example,
- We include the necessary header files for input-output and sorting algorithms.
- We create a vector
numbers
with values 5, 2, 8, 1, 6. - We use the
std::sort()
function from the algorithm library to sort the vector in ascending order. - Finally, we print the sorted vector
numbers
to the console.
C++ Program
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
int main() {
std::vector<int> numbers = {5, 2, 8, 1, 6};
std::sort(numbers.begin(), numbers.end());
std::cout << "Sorted array in ascending order: ";
for (int num : numbers) {
std::cout << num << " ";
}
return 0;
}
Output
Sorted array in ascending order: 1 2 5 6 8
2 Sort Integer Array in Descending Order
In this example,
- We include the necessary header files for input-output and sorting algorithms.
- We create a vector
numbers
with values 5, 2, 8, 1, 6. - We define a custom comparator function
compare
that sorts in descending order. - We use the
std::sort()
function with our custom comparator to sort the vector in descending order. - Finally, we print the sorted vector
numbers
to the console.
C++ Program
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
bool compare(int a, int b) {
return a > b;
}
int main() {
std::vector<int> numbers = {5, 2, 8, 1, 6};
std::sort(numbers.begin(), numbers.end(), compare);
std::cout << "Sorted array in descending order: ";
for (int num : numbers) {
std::cout << num << " ";
}
return 0;
}
Output
Sorted array in descending order: 8 6 5 2 1
Summary
In this tutorial, we learned How to Sort an Array in C++ language with well detailed examples.
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