How to create a List of Dictionaries in C++ - Step by Step Examples
How to create a List of Dictionaries in C++ ?
Answer
In C++, you can create a list of dictionaries using the `std::list` container for the outer list and `std::map` container for the inner dictionaries.
✐ Examples
1 Create List of Dictionaries
In this example,
- We include the necessary header files for
list
andmap
. - We create two inner dictionaries named
dict1
anddict2
using thestd::map
container. - We create an outer list named
list_of_dicts
using thestd::list
container and initialize it with the inner dictionaries. - Finally, we iterate through the list of dictionaries and print each dictionary to standard output.
C++ Program
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <map>
int main() {
std::map<std::string, std::string> dict1 = { {"key1", "value1"}, {"key2", "value2"} };
std::map<std::string, std::string> dict2 = { {"key3", "value3"}, {"key4", "value4"} };
std::list<std::map<std::string, std::string>> list_of_dicts = {dict1, dict2};
for (const auto& dict : list_of_dicts) {
for (const auto& pair : dict) {
std::cout << pair.first << "=" << pair.second << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
Output
key1=value1 key2=value2 key3=value3 key4=value4
2 Create List of Dictionaries with Empty Inner Dictionaries
In this example,
- We create an empty outer list named
list_of_dicts_empty
using thestd::list
container. - We create two empty inner dictionaries named
dict3
anddict4
using thestd::map
container. - We use the
push_back
method to add the inner dictionariesdict3
anddict4
to the outer listlist_of_dicts_empty
. - Finally, we iterate through the list of dictionaries with empty inner dictionaries and print each dictionary to standard output.
C++ Program
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <map>
int main() {
std::list<std::map<std::string, std::string>> list_of_dicts_empty;
std::map<std::string, std::string> dict3;
std::map<std::string, std::string> dict4;
list_of_dicts_empty.push_back(dict3);
list_of_dicts_empty.push_back(dict4);
for (const auto& dict : list_of_dicts_empty) {
for (const auto& pair : dict) {
std::cout << pair.first << "=" << pair.second << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
Output
Summary
In this tutorial, we learned How to create a List of Dictionaries in C++ language with well detailed examples.
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