How to Iterate Over a List with Index in C++ - Step by Step Examples
How to Iterate Over a List with Index in C++ ?
Answer
To iterate over a list in C++ using std::list, you can use iterators or range-based for loops.
✐ Examples
1 Iterate Over List with Iterators
In this example,
- We include the
header for using std::list. - We create a list named
numbers
with integer elements. - We use iterators to traverse the list and access each element.
- Within the loop, we perform operations on each element or print it.
C++ Program
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
int main() {
std::list<int> numbers = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
for (auto it = numbers.begin(); it != numbers.end(); ++it) {
std::cout << *it << "\n";
}
return 0;
}
Output
10 20 30 40 50
2 Iterate Over List with Range-Based for Loop
In this example,
- We include the
header for using std::list. - We create a list named
words
with string elements. - We use a range-based for loop to iterate over the list directly.
- Within the loop, we perform operations on each element or print it.
C++ Program
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <string>
int main() {
std::list<std::string> words = {"hello", "world", "from", "C++"};
for (const auto& word : words) {
std::cout << word << "\n";
}
return 0;
}
Output
hello world from C++
Summary
In this tutorial, we learned How to Iterate Over a List with Index in C++ language with well detailed examples.
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