How to Slice Last N Elements from a List in C++ - Step by Step Examples
How to Slice Last N Elements from a List in C++ ?
Answer
To slice the last N elements from a list in C++, you can use reverse iterators along with the std::list
container.
✐ Examples
1 Slice the Last N Elements of a List of Integers
In this example,
- We create a list named
numbers
with integer values. - We use reverse iterators and the
std::advance
function to position the iterators at the beginning of the slice. - We then construct a new list named
slicedNumbers
using the reverse iterators. - Finally, we print the sliced list to standard output.
C++ Program
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <iterator>
int main() {
std::list<int> numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
int n = 3;
auto it = numbers.rbegin();
std::advance(it, n);
std::list<int> slicedNumbers(numbers.rbegin(), it);
for (int num : slicedNumbers) {
std::cout << num << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
return 0;
}
Output
Sliced list: 3 2 1
2 Slice the Last N Elements of a List of Strings
In this example,
- We create a list named
words
with string values. - We use reverse iterators and the
std::advance
function to position the iterators at the beginning of the slice. - We then construct a new list named
slicedWords
using the reverse iterators. - Finally, we print the sliced list to standard output.
C++ Program
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <iterator>
#include <string>
int main() {
std::list<std::string> words = {"apple", "banana", "cherry", "date", "elderberry"};
int n = 2;
auto it = words.rbegin();
std::advance(it, n);
std::list<std::string> slicedWords(words.rbegin(), it);
for (const std::string& word : slicedWords) {
std::cout << word << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
return 0;
}
Output
Sliced list: date cherry
Summary
In this tutorial, we learned How to Slice Last N Elements from a List in C++ language with well detailed examples.
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