How to Remove Element at a Specific Index from a List in C++ - Step by Step Examples
How to Remove Element at a Specific Index from a List in C++ ?
Answer
To remove an element at a specific index from a list in C++ using `std::list`, you can use the `std::advance` function in combination with the `std::list::iterator`.
✐ Examples
1 Remove Element at Specific Index
In this example,
- We create a list named
myList
with some elements. - We declare an iterator named
it
and advance it to the desired index using thestd::advance
function. - We use the
erase
method of the list to remove the element at the iterator position. - Finally, we print the modified list to standard output.
C++ Program
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <iterator>
int main() {
std::list<int> myList = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
int index = 2;
auto it = myList.begin();
std::advance(it, index);
myList.erase(it);
for (auto& element : myList) {
std::cout << element << " ";
}
return 0;
}
Output
1 2 4 5
2 Remove Element at Last Index
In this example,
- We create a list named
myList
with some elements. - We use the
pop_back
method of the list to remove the element at the last index. - Finally, we print the modified list to standard output.
C++ Program
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
int main() {
std::list<int> myList = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
myList.pop_back();
for (auto& element : myList) {
std::cout << element << " ";
}
return 0;
}
Output
1 2 3 4
Summary
In this tutorial, we learned How to Remove Element at a Specific Index from a List in C++ language with well detailed examples.
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