How to get First N Characters in String in C++ - Step by Step Examples
How to get First N Characters in String in C++ ?
Answer
In C++, you can use string slicing or the `substr` method to get the first N characters from a string.
✐ Examples
1 First 5 Characters of "Hello World" String
In this example,
- We create a string named
str
with a value of"Hello World"
. - We use string slicing with
str.substr(0, 5)
to get the first 5 characters. - Finally, we print the first 5 characters.
C++ Program
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main() {
std::string str = "Hello World";
std::string first5Chars = str.substr(0, 5);
std::cout << "First 5 characters of the string are: " << first5Chars << std::endl;
return 0;
}
Output
First 5 characters of the string are: Hello
2 First 3 Characters of "apple" String
In this example,
- We create a string named
str
with a value of"apple"
. - We use string slicing with
str.substr(0, 3)
to get the first 3 characters. - Finally, we print the first 3 characters.
C++ Program
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main() {
std::string str = "apple";
std::string first3Chars = str.substr(0, 3);
std::cout << "First 3 characters of the string are: " << first3Chars << std::endl;
return 0;
}
Output
First 3 characters of the string are: app
Summary
In this tutorial, we learned How to get First N Characters in String in C++ language with well detailed examples.
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